1. Subject World Reputation (SWR): An indicator which integrates the subject rankings from three global university rankings, including the QS World University Rankings by Subject, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings by Subject, and the Academic Rankings of World Universities (ARWU) by Subject
  2. Global Accreditation and Master of Business Administration (GA&MBA): An indicator which evaluates institutions based on two factors: prestigious accreditations (AACSB, EQUIS, AMBA) and rankings of MBA and Executive MBA programs from the Financial Times and QS
  3. Research Leadership (R-Lead): An indicator that evaluates a university’s excellence in business and economics through leading ARC grants, top researchers (Stanford’s Top 2% Scientists), and top 10% journal publications
  4. Research Publication Impact (RPI): An indicator that assesses the reach and significance of a university’s research in business and economics, based on citation impact, policy citations, and media exposure